Saturday, 28 July 2012

London 2012 Opening Ceremony: World Reaction

World reaction to London 2012 Opening Ceremony

The BBC loved it. Twitter adored it. You can spend hours reading over the British paper's reaction to it. But what did the rest of the world make of the London 2012 opening ceremony? Here's a rundown of the international headlines:


NEW YORK TIMES: A FIVE-RING OPENING CIRCUS, WEIRDLY AND UNABASHEDLY BRITISH 
As patronising as one might expect from the New York Times. It was 'quirky', 'fanciful', 'off the wall', but they did enjoy it. Begrudgingly.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/28/sports/olympics/in-olympic-opening-ceremony-britain-asserts-its-eccentric-identity.html?hp

THE WASHINGTON POST: AS OLYMPICS OPEN, BRITAIN ROCKS
While deeming sections to be 'confusingly British', the Washington Post was impressed.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/as-olympics-open-britain-rocks/2012/07/27/gJQAElvpEX_story.html?hpid=z2

ZEIT (GERMANY): GUTES EIGENBLUTDOPING GEGEN FINANZKRISE UND ADHORSKANDALE 
The journalist covering the opening ceremony took the opening motif of 'New Jerusalem' and ran with it, stating that Paul McCartney finishing everything off with a rendition of 'Hey Jew'. While we've been very British, Zeit has been very... German.
http://www.zeit.de/sport/2012-07/london-2012-olympia-eroeffnung


LE MONDE (FRANCE): LA CEREMONIE ENCENSEE, PLACE AUX CHAMPIONS
They had every right to be bitter about an opening ceremony they sought to host, yet the French haven't taken such a route. Le Monde even went as far as admiring it. Good for them.
http://www.lemonde.fr/jeux-olympiques/article/2012/07/28/la-gazette-des-jeux-apres-une-ceremonie-encensee-place-aux-champions_1739546_1616891.html

THE AUSTRALIAN: OLYMPIC GAMES BEGIN IN BRITISH SPIRIT
The only report I've come across that squeezes in a mention of the rain that showed up shortly before the opening got underway.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/london-games/games-opening-ceremony-showcases-the-best-of-british/story-e6frgdg6-1226437307343

EL PAIS (SPAIN): EL LONDRES MAS POPULAR
I don't have to translate out 'Más popular' do I?
http://deportes.elpais.com/deportes/2012/07/28/juegos_olimpicos/1343434084_010513.html

THE TIMES OF INDIA: DAZZLING OPENING CEREMONY LAUNCHES 30TH OLYMPIC GAMES
They described the Olympic stadium as 'spunky'. Have a look. I'm not quite sure if that's an insult?
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/Dazzling-opening-ceremony-launches-30th-Olympic-Games/articleshow/15220673.cms

CHINA DAILY: KALEIDOSCOPIC PAGEANT SETS LONDON GAMES ROLLING
They loved the Queen.
http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2012-07/28/content_15625614.htm

JAPAN TODAY: LONDON OLYMPIC GAMES OPEN WITH BOND, BEAN AND MCCARTNEY
An enjoyable and 'unpredictable' show.
http://www.japantoday.com/category/olympics/view/london-games-open-with-bond-beckham-bean

It would appear that the world's press have reacted favourably to the opening ceremony; they didn't understand all of it, but they enjoyed the flavour of what was a quintessentially British night. A Great British night.

What did you think of it? Too left-wing? Not enough Sex Pistols? Have your say below.

Friday, 27 July 2012

Interview with an Exorcist: Part two

I was never able to meet with the second exorcist I interviewed for my Masters' feature, yet she managed to supply me with the most challenging material I have gathered.

The Reverend Claire Wills very kindly emailed me after her bishop passed on my request for information about the Church of England's 'Deliverance ministry'. Within the C of E, deliverance ministry encompasses a wider scope of issues than just performing exorcisms; deliverance prayers and pastoral support can help anyone in overcoming spiritual oppression, fear or those who feel bothered by an unwanted spiritual presence. Exorcisms, which are practiced by deliverance teams only with the permission of a bishop after much consideration and investigation, deal with the specific act of binding and releasing spirits which are thought to be possessing a person.

For the past ten years, in addition to performing baptisms and wedding ceremonies, the Rev Wills has dealt with hauntings, possession, unwanted spirits and deeply troubled people. Before training for ordination, the shy, softly spoken 68-year-old hadn't ever thought to give much credence to the stuff of ghosts and angels:

“I grew up in a liberal tradition, so I’d always faltered in my understanding of demons and spirits as you find them in the New Testament. I wasn’t quite sure how ‘real’ they were, so to speak – were they just something we had demythologised and now understood as psychological issues?”

She was forced to overcome her scepticism while training for ordination in 1996. The vicar mentoring her was a member of a diocesan deliverance team – a multi-disciplinary group of clergy and medical professionals tasked with responding to exorcism requests made of the Church of England. 

Rev Wills was asked by her mentor if she would accompany him on a visit to a family who had reported feeling an “uncomfortable presence” in their home. He required her prayer support and suggested it would be a valuable opportunity to widen her experience.

On arriving, the vicar and Rev Wills made their way around the house to look for any rational explanation to the family's problem – expanding pipes, lose floorboards and shifting foundations the cause of many exorcism requests. After finding no obvious explanation to the family's reported 'unwanted presence', the vicar began reading a prayer to bless the home:

“Everything got a bit dramatic,” recalls Rev Wills. “Things jumped off the walls of the room we were in and started moving around. The family, who were in the room with us, seemed to become tied together as if by ropes.”

When the vicar finished reciting the blessing the unusual activity ceased as suddenly as it had started. The family didn’t report any disturbances in their home after the visit.

I didn't know how to take such a story. Derren Brown has faked such events and there are programmes dedicated to this sort of stuff on TV - but I've never heard a vicar talking about it. Rev Wills wasn't rattling this off to entertain me or scare me, she was just recounting her first experience of an exorcism. Her first experience. She wasn't in the least bit worried if I believe in this sort of thing, she was just explaining how she fell into this form of ministry.

Now part of a deliverance team of six clergy Rev Wills often finds herself struggling to keep up with her caseload, overseeing the exorcism requests of three counties. She claims that in the last 5 years the number of exorcists working in the area of the country she's based in has tripled in order to cope with demand for the ministry. In one of our email correspondents she outlined the process by which she receives new work:

Cases normally come through a parish priest who finds him/herself out of their depth and consults the diocese. They are then referred to the team leader who gets one of us to deal with it. I have been contacted by Methodists and Baptists who don’t have the equivalent of a deliverance team, and I have worked with both, but some of my colleagues already have such huge parishes that they can’t take on extra work like this.

It is strange but I often find myself in situations where a question to do with the Occult is asked, and I end up picking up a new ‘case’.

We are advised to listen to the parish priest and if the problem is to do with a building or land, to advise them how to deal with it. They can always come back to us if it doesn’t “work” and then we have to make a decision whether to go ourselves.


It is normal to have at least one ongoing case.

At least one? A woman who was once uncertain of the reality of demons now has 'at least one' ongoing exorcism case? I was intrigued  to know why there were so many cases for her to deal with. When I spoke to Rev Wills, she was more than happy to give her own thoughts on the matter:

“There are a growing number of people dabbling in the Occult. Some people are just far more sensitive to this sort of thing than others, with young people in particular getting into stuff that scares them. The deliverance team gets busier all the time, and there’s a growing need to recruit more people.”

And did she enjoy her work? Other ministers I had been in contact with felt extremely humbled in being given a role to cast out evil and look after very desperate people - was this true for her?

“It might sound strange, but whenever I receive a new case I never want to go. Some people think it’s a glamorous role but it truly isn’t. I hate going.

“Some people who come to you are mentally ill or just mildly deluded. Some are unstable and attention-seekers. You’re often dealing with some really nasty stuff.”

Nasty doesn't begin to cover it. A recent case of Reverend Wills concerned a woman who was adopted by a couple who practiced Satanism. The woman alleges that she was repeatedly raped in Coven ceremonies and eventually became pregnant. Shortly after her child was born, it was sacrificed in a satanic ritual.

Rev Wills explained to me in more detail that cases such as these require spiritual deliverance, in which malicious and damaging spirits are ‘bound’ and cast out with liturgical prayer:

In ___shire there is a specialist counselling organisation which deals only with the adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. If they come across a client who has obviously had coven experience they refer to us straight away and there is then almost certainly a need for deliverance; (binding spirits and casting them out) but there is also great need to reassure the victim that they can be released from any vows made to Satan, that the victory of the cross is the strongest power and that God loves them. All this takes a long time. 

It is very important to listen and assess and not jump into assuming that a person is possessed. Some people are mentally ill or just mildly deluded. Some are unstable and attention-seekers.  Most clergy can decide what they are dealing with and get medical help if that is what is needed. 

“Possession” means that the unfortunate person is hearing voices not their own, that they are somehow inhabited by a spirit (usually) of a dead person or a demon. Often the voice they use will change according to who is speaking, them or the spirit(s).

This was all deeply unsettling for me. When I started looking into exorcisms several clergy I spoke to told me that it's not called upon very often, and those who seek it are usually complaining about a ghost  in the spare room which isn't really there. Here was a shatteringly normal woman talking about work of the darkest nature. 

C of E guidelines for deliverance ministry suggested that all deliverance teams have one medical professional on board to assess any cases of human 'possession' or oppression. The Church is very sensitive about this work, and before anyone even so much as reaches for the crucifix and Bible, a clinical opinion is always sought. Rev Wills is works alongside a psychiatrist with most of her cases:

Many psychiatrists are uncomfortable at the least or downright hostile to the idea of using prayer to heal people who are spiritually and mentally and emotionally wounded

Most medical professionals don’t give much credence to the power of the spiritual realm.

Often I refer a case where there has been ritual abuse to a good Counselor, but sometimes anti-depressants may be necessary. I am ok with working in conjunction with doctors, but one doesn’t get any feed-back from them.


The final revelation from Rev Wills came when I was concluding our phone interview. She was discussing the difficulty the C of E faces when putting a public face on this ministry: books such as Deliverance by Mike Perry and various other publications are very useful resources, but many laypeople in need of this care and support never think of turning to the Church for help:

“One of the reasons the church isn’t very forward about this ministry is that it doesn’t want the opposition to know that we’re working to combat them.”

I wasn't quite sure that I'd heard her correctly. The opposition?

“Yes. Those involved in Occult practices and Satanism. The Church went through a very liberal phase, probably for more or less 50 years. Following a report on the practice of exorcisms in about 1972 most dioceses retrenched as far as having an 'exorcists' was concerned. They may have kept one expert on their books, but didn’t really expect him to be called. But gradually through having ignored ‘the devil and all his works’ for so long, the incidences of hauntings, unquiet dead, possession and other paranormal phenomena have increased dramatically. That’s partly because it’s now culturally acceptable to have psychic evenings, play with Ouija boards and consult mediums. People are no longer frightened to mess about with contacting the dead, or the devil. It isn’t a no-no any more. The Church is reacting to the situation in society. But it is still very nervous about publicity for obvious reasons.”

I, along with the Church, had become very nervous. 

Thursday, 19 July 2012

Interview with an Exorcist: Part one

The first of my full transcripts is of an interview I conducted with a 76-year-old Catholic priest named Father Everson. Due to the guidelines on the subject of exorcisms of the Roman Catholic Church of England and Wales, Father Everson's name has been changed. His views are his own and are not to be taken as an official representation of the Catholic Church.

Getting hold of a Catholic exorcist was a lot more straightforward than I had anticipated. I expected sighs and raised eye-brows, mutterings along the lines of "Not another one". A phone call to the Bishop's secretary with an achingly apologetic and mumbling request to speak to an individual who might tell me more about 'the modern practice of exorcism' was warmly received:

"I'll put you in touch with Father Everson, he oversees that ministry in the diocese - I'm sure he'd be more than happy to talk to you."

A few weeks later, by which point I had convinced myself I'd been fobbed off, I received a voice mail message from Father Everson:

"Oh, er, good morning David, my name's Father Fredric Everson... I was given your email [and my phone number?] by Father Harrison regarding exorcism [wait, I don't actually need one. There's been a terrible mistake...]. I would be very happy to speak to you and give you all the help I can... Goodbye and God bless you."

A meeting was arranged. After two hours on two buses, I arrived at the Catholic church of an astonishingly normal village. A rather confused man vacuuming the door mat of the church let me in. I was led to a small office in which a book An Interview with an Exorcist had been placed on a table with some other material.

Father Everson positively beamed upon meeting me. Having served as a Catholic priest for 52 years of his people skills were far beyond my own. He shook my hand, offered me a drink and awaited my stumbling questions.



Were you initially trained in the ministry of exorcisms? 

"No, not really. In the days of my training, between 1954 and 1960, one of the minor orders of the church which we received was the order of exorcist, so every priest by virtue of ordination has the power of exorcism. But the practice of the church is for the Bishop to appoint a priest in the diocese to carry out the work of exorcism. Although every priest can do this, you have what is called the additional authority of the Bishop to carry out this work.  I was appointed in 2002.

"More often than not I get cases from local priests. Fair dos to all local clergy, they always do their best themselves, and are a great support to me. There can come a time when they feel they want to call me in.
When the bishop appointed me he said that he wasn’t going to advertise the fact. He was being considerate to me. 

"He said 'If I do that you’d probably get calls from all over the place.' He’s not trying to stop people from approaching me but he’s just being practical. He said 'I’d rather that when people want you, by all means they can reach you, but I’d rather be able to pass on that case or have another priest pass it on to you.' We’re not advised to give people our telephone number or details as such. Don’t misunderstand me, I’m not trying to be secretive about it as it’s a public ministry, he wants me to do the ministry and for everyone to find it available to them, but not in that public way."

Within your ten years of holding this role, how many cases have you had?

"I’d say between 30 and 40. Before I was asked to do this work I wasn’t aware there was so much of this healing needed. I knew it had always gone on but... I was speaking to the Bishop about this and he said “Yes, it goes on more than people know.”

"A reason for that is the because of the climate of the times and materialism; people moving away from God and the Church and looking for other sources of help, that sort of thing. Also, in all kindness and charity, there is a lot of evil in the world, and the devil is having a heyday. That’s why we’re getting more and more people coming forward with requests. That’s the only yard stick I can judge it by really – it’s certainly not as much as it occurs abroad. If I said it’s quite rampant abroad, that would be an exaggeration... but it’s getting towards that.

"It’s a ministry that’s occurring more regularly than it used to. We have exorcist conferences and renewals frequently – in fact I was at one last October. Each diocese has an exorcist appointed by the bishop so one advantage of getting together is learning more about the ministry. It allows us to make contact with each other and to share our difficulties and questions – obviously nothing confidential – but it gives us an opportunity to receive support from each other. 

"The conference last October was called for ‘newly appointed exorcists’. I asked the organiser that, since I wasn’t newly appointed but still had a lot to learn, was I able to come along? I found that there were exorcists like me who had been appointed for some time but went along too. It was very helpful in more ways than one. I’m on a learning curve essentially – I have to say I feel very humbled at being asked to do it and so privileged in getting to do it. It’s very special work really. I’m not pleased that people are troubled in this way, but I’m pleased at being an instrument to help them."

What sort of troubles do people come to you with?

"Often they're disturbed in themselves. One of the reasons for that is perhaps that they’ve been involved in Ouija boards, that sort of thing – black magic, witch craft. That takes over. In my ten years of experience I’ve never come across someone who you might call ‘possessed’ by the devil. That can happen, and does happen, though it's more rare here than countries abroad, I’m not casting any aspersions on those countries, it’s just that in their climate and what they have to deal with is more prevalent, as I’ve said.

"One year ago I was called to a house by a priest up in -shire. I suppose looking back that’s the nearest I’ve got to someone being possessed. There are signs of course which you observe. When I entered the room he didn’t want to talk to me; he was just staring – not just into space, but he had a look of anger about him. Then he started being abusive with his language: you can’t help me, what are you doing here – and more abusive, blasphemous things, against God, against the Church, against priests.

"When those things were happening I was thinking it was serious. Then quite suddenly he’d snap out of it, and talk quite normally, as I am talking to you. His parish priest was with me, and a friend of his, who was trying to help as well. The local priest had spent a lot of time with him. It was half past eight on a Sunday evening, and he had called me saying “I know it’s late, but I fear you’ve got to come up”. I got there about 11:00 – it was as desperate as that. After he calmed down he’d say “I wasn’t talking like that was I? I wasn’t saying those things?” He’d then slip into talking about his work and a normal conversation, and then quickly go back again with no explanation, and forget all about our conversation. And then when he’d come round again, he’d forget what was saying previously. Then, quite suddenly, the chap got hold of me round the collar. I didn’t make any reaction, and the other priest and his friend helped calm him down.
"I still couldn’t make my mind up about it, in fact I said to his priest that I thought this man needed psychiatric help as well – which he was getting. I haven’t been back to him anymore, but I keep in touch with his priest, who reports that after my visit and prayers things had calmed down. He hasn’t contacted me again yet. It’s very much a pastoral role, and calls for a lot of patience and willingness to give time and hear people out, not to push them away. It can be very time consuming and like most other things you can get up to two or three in a month, and then go a month without any requests.

"When one attends a call out, and I’m not saying this to be pious or because I’m a priest, it’s not us who does the work. If we think it’s up to us then we’re going to fall flat on our faces. We need to take the Good Lord with us, in ourselves and for ourselves – if we think we’re going to do it we’re treading in dangerous waters. We take the Lord with us in prayer, and are aware that it’s His power in us that’s going to help this person, not us.

[At this point, a thunderstorm bursts into life above our heads. I flinch and emit a nervous giggle. The man who let me in earlier knocks on the door and asks Father Everson if there's a bucket around, as a leak has sprung in the vestry roof. Father Everson disappears for a short while, before returning and continuing his thought]

"I have come to the conclusion on more than one occasion that the person is quite psychologically disturbed and quite often I find that they’re already having psychiatric care in the medical field. In one particular case, the psychiatrist and I worked together – there’s a bit of overlapping sometimes. I find we can work together very well, and this particular psychiatrist was very supportive of the work of exorcism – not all are, and I say that with the greatest of respect to them – there are some who think my work is a lot of nonsense. But you do get others who are sympathetic to our work and really are very grateful to have us work with them."

Are you always called out to deal with people?

"Far from it. You’re very often called to people who are experiencing problems with the building or house that they’re in. In fact I would say that the majority of calls I get are to do with the building rather than people.

"That can be for a variety of reasons of course, one of which very often is nothing to do with the people who are the present residents, it’s to do with what happened before they took over the house – there’s something evil that’s happened in the house, or disturbance, some unfinished business where the person is very much still around. It can be very disturbing. It can be, of course, just being factual and realistic, that people are seeing and hearing things when they’re not there – but on the other hand, it can be that what they’re seeing and hearing is real.

"Some people who have approached me find it very frightening, they sense an atmosphere of evil in the house, others sense a kind presence that they don’t feel threatened by and they experience it quite frequently. They tell me they aren’t frightened at all, but would like to be delivered of them.

"I do my best to talk through with them what they’re feeling and experiencing. At the end of that I try to make a conclusion as to what sort of prayer, what sort of liturgy and what sort of care they might need."

How many of those people who turn to the church already have a faith?

"It’s difficult to say really. I wouldn’t like to say that the people I’ve been called to have no faith at all – it varies in degrees. Some people have great faith, others, yes, the faith is there but is not very alive. They turn to the church in desperation. 

"You find that they’ve turned to other people as well who deal with this sort of thing. Very often they’re not doing anything wrong by that, but they’re in such desperate need that they’ll turn to anybody they think can help them, which is understandable. Then they come to us."

Why do you think there’s a fascination with exorcisms in popular culture?

"I think people want to delve into the unknown. It has a fascination: anything people don’t know about, they’ll want to look into it. There’s a human side of us that anything that’s strange or of another world, people will be drawn to it like a magnet. It’s like people wanting to find out more about space; it’s an area of exploration.

"People also have a fascination with wanting to know what’s happened to people who have 'gone'."

What’s the role of the church in all this?

"Whenever I work with people, I ask if they’ve delved into thinks like the Ouija board or things of that nature, and tell them that I view working with them a delight and privilege, but I insist that they turn away from that. It won’t do you any good at all, but it can do you more harm. 

"The wider answer to your question is that we should be encouraging people to leave those things alone and making God part of their lives – it’s Him we should be asking help for and not looking to these other things."

Father Everson then gave me the book, insisting that I take it to learn more about the subject. He asked how I was getting back, and whether he could drive me. I assured him I'd bought a return ticket, and my iPhone map would see me home. We then spent 10 minutes discussing the wonders of modern technology and the damage it has on young people's spelling and grammar. 





Wednesday, 18 July 2012

Interview with an Exorcist

I've recently conducted a series of interviews with exorcists of various denominations as part of my Masters' dissertation. Over 6000 words of transcribed interview material have provided me with an insight into a ministry which deals, more often than not, with the disturbed, the vulnerable and the attention-seeking.

The interviews have nevertheless challenged the way I view the world, and made me question my understanding of ghosts, the next life, poltergeists and demons. I am a natural skeptic, a questioning Christian, and now, far less dismissive of things that goes bump in the night.

Given that I don't want to see the full transcripts go to waste, I will publish each of them on this blog over the next few weeks. While this subject attracts a great deal of attention from horror films and TV series, they approach the ministry with an attitude of entertainment. These interviews do not aim to entertain, but to examine, explain and allow people to form their own opinions. I hope they make for an interesting read.

Here's a preview of what to expect:

“There are a growing number of peopledabbling in the Occult in recent years which the church didn’t use to take veryseriously. Young people in particular are getting into stuff that scares them,and some people are just far more sensitive to this sort of thing than others.They can be deeply affected by even trivial things like pub ‘psychic’ evenings. Thedeliverance team gets busier all the time, and there’s even a need torecruit more people to work with us.”